We provide excellent essay writing service 247. Enjoy proficient essay writing and custom writing services provided by professional academic writers. EB19970307REVIEWS703070303AR.jpg' alt='Private Parts Howard Stern Pdf Viewer' title='Private Parts Howard Stern Pdf Viewer' />Canadian content Wikipedia. Canadian content Can. Con, cancon or can con refers to the Canadian Radio television and Telecommunications Commission CRTC requirements, derived from the Broadcasting Act of Canada, that radio and television broadcasters including cable and satellite specialty channels must air a certain percentage of content that was at least partly written, produced, presented, or otherwise contributed to by persons from Canada. It also refers to that content itself, and, more generally, to cultural and creative content that is Canadian in nature. Latest environmental news, features and updates. Pictures, video and more. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The loss of the protective Canadian content quota requirements is one of the concerns of those opposed to the Trans Pacific Partnership. Canada entered into the Trans Pacific Partnership, a multilateral free trade agreement, in October 2. OriginseditThe CRTC, originally established in 1. Broadcasting Act of Canada. The Broadcast Act declares 5Each element of the Canadian broadcasting system shall contribute in an appropriate manner to the creation and presentation of Canadian programming Each broadcasting undertaking shall make maximum use, and in no case less than predominant use, of Canadian creative and other resources in the creation and presentation of programming. It is from these requirements, set down in Section 3 of the Broadcasting Act, that obligates the CRTC enforce Canadian content requirements. Other countries employ similar quota systems. A.jpg' alt='Private Parts Howard Stern Pdf Viewer' title='Private Parts Howard Stern Pdf Viewer' />Australian broadcasters are required to broadcast a certain percentage of Australasian content. Similar domestic content quota laws also exist in the Philippines, Mexico, Nigeria, Israel, South Africa, Jamaica, Venezuela, Russia, and New Zealand. Quotas also apply in the United Kingdom and France which now has a European Union content rule rather than a domestic one. The United States does not restrict foreign content broadcasting. Given U. S. medias domestic and global strength, however, American broadcasters often air predominantly US produced content as a matter of course. For music, the requirements are referred to as the MAPL system. Following an extensive public hearing process organised by the CRTC, the MAPL system, created by Stan Klees co creator of the Juno Award, was adopted in 1. Canadian content in pieces of music for the purposes of increasing exposure of Canadian music on Canadian radio through content regulations governing a percentage 2. Canadian music. The percentage was increased to 3. January 3, 1. 99. However, most new commercial radio stations licensed since 1. Some stations especially those playing formats where there may be a limited number of Canadian recordings suitable for airplay, such as classical, jazz or oldies, may be allowed by the CRTC to meet Canadian content targets as low as 2. Stations in Windsor, Ontario, are also permitted to meet lower Canadian content targets, due to Windsors proximity to the Metro Detroit media market in the United States. Community radio and campus based community radio stations often choose to meet higher Canadian content levels than commercial broadcasters because of their mandate to support up and coming Canadian artists and provide content not readily available on commercial radio or the CBC. Innovative software testing solutions tools and services for automated and manual testing of application software, Web sites, middleware, and system software. Kilauea Mount Etna Mount Yasur Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira Piton de la Fournaise Erta Ale. Canadian content CanCon, cancon or cancon refers to the Canadian Radiotelevision and Telecommunications Commission CRTC requirements, derived from the. However, Can. Con requirements may be lower for campus and community stations as they often air large quantities of category 3 music. Before the MAPL system was established in 1. Canadian music was regarded with indifference by Canadian radio, and during the 1. Canadian radio was dominated by British and American acts. Problems From Philosophy James Rachels Pdf. This was a major hurdle for Canadian musicians since they could not gain attention in their home country without having a hit single in the United States or Europe first. Even after MAPL was implemented in the early 1. Canadian content to dedicated program blocks, in off peak listening hours such as early mornings or after midnight, during which the music played would be almost entirely Canadian thus having the effect of significantly reducing how many Canadian songs would actually have to be played during peak listening times. These program blocks became mockingly known as beaver hours. This practice is now prevented by CRTC regulations stipulating that Can. Con percentages must be met between 6 a. Canadian content for off peak hours. On satellite radio services, Canadian content regulation is applied in aggregate over the whole subscription package. Sirius XM Canada produces channels focused on Canadian music and content and offers the CBCs national radio networks, as well as its digital exclusive networks such as CBC Radio 3, which are incorporated into the overall lineup of U. S. produced channels shared with its U. S. counterpart. How the MAPL system workseditTo qualify as Canadian content a musical selection must generally fulfill at least two of the following conditions M music the music is composed entirely by a Canadian. A artist the music is, or the lyrics are, performed principally by a Canadian. P performance the musical selection consists of a performance that is. Recorded wholly in Canada, or. Performed wholly in Canada and broadcast live in Canada. L lyrics the lyrics are written entirely by a Canadian8There are four special cases where a musical selection may qualify as Canadian content The musical selection was recorded before January 1. It is an instrumental performance of a musical composition written or composed by a Canadian. It is a performance of a musical composition that a Canadian has composed for instruments only. The musical selection was performed live or recorded after September 1, 1. Canadian who has collaborated with a non Canadian receives at least half of the credit for both music and lyrics. This last criterion was added in 1. Bryan Adams album Waking Up the Neighbours, which, unusually, did not meet the Cancon standard despite every track being co written and performed by a Canadian artist. Adams had recorded the album mainly in England, and although some recording work was done in Canada, no track on the album qualified for the P in MAPL. Adams had also collaborated on the writing of the album with British record producer Robert John Mutt Lange, with Adams and Lange both being credited as co writers of both words and music on every cut on the album. As a result, no song on the album featured either music or lyrics entirely written by a Canadian, and therefore none of the albums songs qualified for the M or L in MAPL. All this meant that no track on the album qualified as Canadian content under the existing rulesalthough if Adams and Lange had simply agreed to credit one party with 1. AdamsLange collaborations would have counted as Can. Con as they were recorded by a Canadian artist. After extensive controversy in the summer of that year, the CRTC changed the rules to allow for such collaborations, wherein a Canadian can work with a non Canadian on both music and lyrics, provided the Canadian receives at least half of the credit for both music and lyrics. This gives the recorded track 1 point out of a possible 2 for the M and L sections of the MAPL criteria to qualify as Cancon, the finished recording must also meet the criterion for either artist A or production P. Other Canadian artists with long time international careers, like Anne Murray, Celine Dion, Avril Lavigne, and Shania Twain, have used recording studios in Canada specifically to maintain Cancon status.